Using a nutrient profile index to assess reclamation strategies in the Athabasca oil sands region of northern Alberta.
Identifieur interne : 000034 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000033; suivant : 000035Using a nutrient profile index to assess reclamation strategies in the Athabasca oil sands region of northern Alberta.
Auteurs : Jeffrey I. Hogberg [Canada] ; M Derek Mackenzie [Canada] ; Bradley D. Pinno [Canada]Source :
- Journal of environmental quality [ 1537-2537 ] ; 2020.
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Abstract
Land reclamation in the Athabasca oil sands region requires construction of entire soil profiles from materials salvaged during mining. Although much attention has been paid to the limited supply of suitable topsoil materials and their impact on ecosystem recovery, suitable clean subsoil materials are also in limited supply, and their efficient and effective use is an important consideration for land managers in the region. Using data from an oil sands reclamation site in northern Alberta, Canada, we compared soil and foliar nutrients to a wildfire-impacted reference ecosystem with a similarity index. Specifically, we evaluated the similarity of forest floor-mineral mix (FFM) and peat-mineral mix (PM) as topsoil, as well as the effect of different depths of salvaged B and C horizon subsoil with PM on top. All reclamation treatments were planted with jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) and trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.), which were used to examine foliar nutrient concentrations. Individual macronutrient concentrations were different among treatments in total soil nutrients, but differences decreased in soil bioavailable nutrients and disappeared altogether in foliar nutrients. The similarity index revealed that distinct differences existed between treatments, with FFM being the most similar to the wildfire site. It also revealed a potential deficiency in foliar and soil bioavailable Mn on PM, and that increased water content of deeper subsoils had little to no effect. With use of this nutrient profile similarity index, reclamation practitioners may be able to determine if different soil prescriptions lead to higher levels of similarity to natural ecosystems more quickly.
DOI: 10.1002/jeq2.20026
PubMed: 33016353
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Pinno</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dep. of Renewable Resources, Univ. of Alberta, 3-48 South Academic Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R3, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Dep. of Renewable Resources, Univ. of Alberta, 3-48 South Academic Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>T6G 2R3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 122 St, Edmonton, AB, T6H 3S5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 122 St, Edmonton, AB, T6H 3S5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>T6H 3S5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of environmental quality</title><idno type="eISSN">1537-2537</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alberta (MeSH)</term><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Nutrients (MeSH)</term><term>Oil and Gas Fields (MeSH)</term><term>Sheep (MeSH)</term><term>Soil (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alberta (MeSH)</term><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Champs de pétrole et de gaz (MeSH)</term><term>Nutriments (MeSH)</term><term>Ovis (MeSH)</term><term>Sol (MeSH)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Alberta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Nutrients</term><term>Oil and Gas Fields</term><term>Sheep</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alberta</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Champs de pétrole et de gaz</term><term>Nutriments</term><term>Ovis</term><term>Sol</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Land reclamation in the Athabasca oil sands region requires construction of entire soil profiles from materials salvaged during mining. Although much attention has been paid to the limited supply of suitable topsoil materials and their impact on ecosystem recovery, suitable clean subsoil materials are also in limited supply, and their efficient and effective use is an important consideration for land managers in the region. Using data from an oil sands reclamation site in northern Alberta, Canada, we compared soil and foliar nutrients to a wildfire-impacted reference ecosystem with a similarity index. Specifically, we evaluated the similarity of forest floor-mineral mix (FFM) and peat-mineral mix (PM) as topsoil, as well as the effect of different depths of salvaged B and C horizon subsoil with PM on top. All reclamation treatments were planted with jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) and trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.), which were used to examine foliar nutrient concentrations. Individual macronutrient concentrations were different among treatments in total soil nutrients, but differences decreased in soil bioavailable nutrients and disappeared altogether in foliar nutrients. The similarity index revealed that distinct differences existed between treatments, with FFM being the most similar to the wildfire site. It also revealed a potential deficiency in foliar and soil bioavailable Mn on PM, and that increased water content of deeper subsoils had little to no effect. With use of this nutrient profile similarity index, reclamation practitioners may be able to determine if different soil prescriptions lead to higher levels of similarity to natural ecosystems more quickly.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33016353</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>06</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1537-2537</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>49</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of environmental quality</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Environ Qual</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Using a nutrient profile index to assess reclamation strategies in the Athabasca oil sands region of northern Alberta.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>61-73</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/jeq2.20026</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Land reclamation in the Athabasca oil sands region requires construction of entire soil profiles from materials salvaged during mining. Although much attention has been paid to the limited supply of suitable topsoil materials and their impact on ecosystem recovery, suitable clean subsoil materials are also in limited supply, and their efficient and effective use is an important consideration for land managers in the region. Using data from an oil sands reclamation site in northern Alberta, Canada, we compared soil and foliar nutrients to a wildfire-impacted reference ecosystem with a similarity index. Specifically, we evaluated the similarity of forest floor-mineral mix (FFM) and peat-mineral mix (PM) as topsoil, as well as the effect of different depths of salvaged B and C horizon subsoil with PM on top. All reclamation treatments were planted with jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) and trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.), which were used to examine foliar nutrient concentrations. Individual macronutrient concentrations were different among treatments in total soil nutrients, but differences decreased in soil bioavailable nutrients and disappeared altogether in foliar nutrients. The similarity index revealed that distinct differences existed between treatments, with FFM being the most similar to the wildfire site. It also revealed a potential deficiency in foliar and soil bioavailable Mn on PM, and that increased water content of deeper subsoils had little to no effect. With use of this nutrient profile similarity index, reclamation practitioners may be able to determine if different soil prescriptions lead to higher levels of similarity to natural ecosystems more quickly.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2019 The Authors. Journal of Environmental Quality © 2019 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hogberg</LastName><ForeName>Jeffrey I</ForeName><Initials>JI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dep. of Renewable Resources, Univ. of Alberta, 3-48 South Academic Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R3, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>MacKenzie</LastName><ForeName>M Derek</ForeName><Initials>MD</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9292-976X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dep. of Renewable Resources, Univ. of Alberta, 3-48 South Academic Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R3, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pinno</LastName><ForeName>Bradley D</ForeName><Initials>BD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dep. of Renewable Resources, Univ. of Alberta, 3-48 South Academic Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R3, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 122 St, Edmonton, AB, T6H 3S5, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><Agency>Syncrude Canada LTD</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>29</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Environ Qual</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0330666</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0047-2425</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000416" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Alberta</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000078622" MajorTopicYN="N">Nutrients</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D061329" MajorTopicYN="Y">Oil and Gas Fields</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012756" MajorTopicYN="N">Sheep</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>8</Hour><Minute>42</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33016353</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/jeq2.20026</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Title>REFERENCES</Title><Reference><Citation>Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development (AESRD). 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|texte= Using a nutrient profile index to assess reclamation strategies in the Athabasca oil sands region of northern Alberta.
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